判 (pàn): Дифференциальность (дифференциальность)

After a careful examination, the doctor was finally able to determine whether the patient had a common cold or pneumonia.

After hearing testimony from both sides, the judge judged the defendant guilty and sentenced him to three years in prison.

In the desert, an experienced guide can judge the correct direction based on the wind and the shape of the dunes.

He glanced at the score on the exam paper and immediately judged that he had not passed this test.

The police determined from surveillance footage that the suspect entered that building around two in the morning.

Judging from her expression and tone, she was not satisfied with this decision; she just didn't say so directly.