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了 (le): particle indicating completed action or change of state

Stroke Order & Writing

HSK 1auxiliary

Character info

Pinyin
Meaning
particle indicating completed action or change of state
Characters
1
Part of speech
auxiliary
HSK level
HSK 1
Strokes
2
Radical
乙
Structure
独体结构

Full definitions

Meanings grouped by pronunciation.

le

  • (completed action marker)
  • (modal particle indicating change of state
  • particle marking completion or realization of an action
  • sentence-final particle indicating a change of state or new situation
  • particle used after 太 to indicate excess or strong emotion
  • aspect marker indicating completion or realization
  • modal particle indicating a change of state or new situation

liǎo

  • to finish
  • (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility
  • to finish
  • to complete (as in 了结)
  • to be able to
  • to be capable of (as in 受不了)
  • to finish
  • to end (used in limited fixed expressions)

Chinese explanation

  • 用在动词或形容词后面,表示动作已经完成或情况已经发生变化,常与表示过去的词语一起使用
  • 用在句末,表示出现新情况或提醒对方注意变化
  • 在口语中,也可表示命令、建议或催促的语气。

Animated stroke order

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Stroke-by-stroke breakdown

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2 strokes

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Example sentences

。

I ate breakfast.

。

He went to school yesterday.

。

She bought a new piece of clothing.

。

We watched a movie.

。

I ate (a meal).

。

It's raining (now).

。

He is too busy.

。

I can't stand the noise here.

。

I ate an apple.

。

He bought two books.

,。

It's raining; let's go home quickly.

,。

It's getting dark; be careful on the road.

,。

He is amazing; he completed the task alone.

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