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既 (jì): already, since; both … and …, as well as (used in the pattern 既…又/也…)

Stroke Order & Writing

HSK 4adverb, conjunction

Character info

Pinyin
Meaning
already, since; both … and …, as well as (used in the pattern 既…又/也…)
Characters
1
Part of speech
adverb, conjunction
HSK level
HSK 4
Strokes
9
Radical
旡
Structure
左右结构

Full definitions

Meanings grouped by pronunciation.

  • already
  • since
  • both... (and...)
  • already (literary)
  • since
  • now that (conjunction)
  • both... and... (in the pattern 既...又...)

Chinese explanation

  • 表示动作或状态已经发生或完成,相当于已经
  • 常与就、又、也等词搭配,构成既……就……、既……又……等格式,表示两种情况同时存在或先有条件后有结果
  • 也用于固定搭配既然,表示根据已经发生的情况推出结论。

Animated stroke order

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Stroke-by-stroke breakdown

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9 strokes

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Example sentences

,。

He is both smart and hardworking, so he improves quickly.

,。

Since you have come, you might as well settle in.

,。

She can both play the piano and play the violin.

,。

Since the task has already been completed, let's rest early.

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