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消沉 (xiāo chén): to sink into despondency; (of morale, willpower etc) to diminish; to plummet

Meaning & Stroke Order

HSK 7adjective

Word info

Pinyin
Meaning
to sink into despondency; (of morale, willpower etc) to diminish; to plummet
Characters
2
Part of speech
adjective
HSK level
HSK 7

Full definitions

Meanings grouped by pronunciation.

  • to sink into despondency
  • (of morale

Chinese explanation

  • 形容情绪低落、意志消沉,失去信心和干劲,常指因遭遇挫折或长期压力而精神萎靡不振,对事物提不起兴趣。

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Character breakdown

HSK 7

to diminish

HSK 5

to submerge

Example sentences

,,,。

After graduating from university, he sent out many resumes but received no replies, and his mood gradually became despondent; he shut himself in his room all day.

,,。

Hearing that the team had lost in the finals, even he, who was always optimistic, felt despondent for several days and did not even want to touch his favorite basketball.

,,;,。

After his business failed, he was extremely despondent for a time and drank to drown his sorrows every day; only with the encouragement of family and friends did he slowly emerge from the shadow.

,,。

Being unable to find a job for several months in a row made him very despondent, and he even began to doubt his own abilities.

,,,。

After learning that she had not been selected, she felt despondent and sat alone by the playground in a daze, refusing to listen to anyone's advice.

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