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的 (de): possessive or modifying particle

Stroke Order & Writing

HSK 1auxiliary

Character info

Pinyin
Meaning
possessive or modifying particle
Characters
1
Part of speech
auxiliary
HSK level
HSK 1
Strokes
8
Radical
白
Structure
左右结构

Full definitions

Meanings grouped by pronunciation.

  • of
  • ~s (possessive particle)
  • (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  • (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  • (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] ""one made of leather"" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] ""a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)"" or 新的[xin1 de5] ""new one"")
  • possessive particle: attached to a noun, pronoun, or numeral to indicate possession or attribution, as in 我的书 (my book) or 大的 (the big one)
  • used after an adjective or a relative clause to link it to the noun it modifies, as in 美丽的风景 (beautiful scenery) or 他说的话 (what he said)
  • used after a noun, verb, or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 吃的东西 (something to eat) or 红色的 (the red one)
  • used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis
  • also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs"

Chinese explanation

  • 用在名词和修饰语之间,表示所属或性质,如我的书、红色的苹果
  • 用在形容词或动词后面,组成“的”字短语,代替前面说过的人或事物,如大的、吃的
  • 用在句末表示肯定的语气,如他会来的。

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Stroke-by-stroke breakdown

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8 strokes

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Example sentences

。

This is my book.

。

That is a red apple.

。

His mother is a teacher.

。

Our school's library is very big.

。

The red flowers are very pretty.

。

He is my teacher.

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