弊端 (bì duān): システミックな問題 （ 特に腐敗行為を指す場合もある ）

Although this policy improved administrative efficiency, it also brought the drawback of excessive concentration of power, and some officials began to abuse their authority as a result.

Many parents only focus on their children's exam scores but overlook the potential drawbacks of this educational approach: children lack independent thinking and hands-on skills.

The company's management became aware of the drawback of flat management, namely that dispersed decision-making power makes it difficult to coordinate project progress uniformly.

The danger of relying excessively on social media for news is obvious: people easily fall into information cocoons and only see opinions they agree with.

If not regulated, the drawbacks of a free market economy will be exposed, such as monopolistic companies raising prices and harming consumer interests.