100+ likes = 1 month · Link + screenshot · Up to 12 monthsLearn more
logoHSK Read

Search HSK Read

Search for a command to run...

Try for free
HSK2Aspect

Actions in progress with 在 (zài) / 正在 (zhèngzài)

An English guide to Actions in progress with 在 (zài) / 正在 (zhèngzài), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

1 min read106 words
Actions in progress with 在 (zài) / 正在 (zhèngzài)

Overview

This English reference introduces “Actions in progress with 在 (zài) / 正在 (zhèngzài)” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

subject + 在 / 正在 + verb + (object)

Examples

This section collects practical observations for recognizing the pattern in context.

。

I’m reading a book.

,。

Please wait a moment. I’m on the phone.

。

Mom is resting right now.

,。

I’m working right now. I don’t have any time.

Common mistakes

Brief actions

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

。
。
。
。

Talking about actions

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

。
。
。

I am living in China now.

Usage notes

在 / 正在 vs. 着

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

,。

I’m getting dressed. Please wait.

,。

I’m dressed. You can come in.

。

It’s snowing.

Related grammar points

Related articles

2
“Giving” with 给 (gěi)

“Giving” with 给 (gěi)

An English guide to “Giving” with 给 (gěi), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

Sentence patterns
Published: Sep 22, 2026min read: 1words: 54
“Towards” with 往 (wǎng)

“Towards” with 往 (wǎng)

An English guide to “Towards” with 往 (wǎng), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

Sentence patterns
Published: Sep 22, 2026min read: 1words: 43