Ability and possibility with 能 (néng) An English guide to Ability and possibility with 能 (néng), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.
1 min read · 141 words · Published Sep 22, 2026
Overview
This English reference introduces “Ability and possibility with 能 (néng)” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.
Structure
subject + 能 + verb + object
Examples
Possibility
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我 wǒ 明 míng 天 tiān 很 hěn 忙 máng , 不 bù 能 néng 去 qù 买 mǎi 东 dōng 西 xi 了 le 。
I’m very busy tomorrow, so I can’t go shopping.
小 xiǎo 玉 yù 还 hái 很 hěn 小 xiǎo , 她 tā 能 néng 一 yí 个 ge 人 rén 去 qù 旅 lǚ 行 xíng 吗 mā ?
Little Yu is very young. Can she travel alone?
我 wǒ 今 jīn 天 tiān 不 bù 舒 shū 服 fu , 不 bù 能 néng 去 qù 工 gōng 作 zuò 了 le 。
I don’t feel well today, so I can’t go to work.
Ability
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他 很 喜 欢 饺 子 , 一 次 能 吃 3 0 个 。
He likes dumplings very much and can eat 30 at a time.
莉 莉 3 0 分 钟 能 跑 5 公 里 。
Lili can run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes.
虽 suī 然 rán 这 zhè 个 ge 问 wèn 题 tí 很 hěn 难 nán , 但 dàn 是 shì 他 tā 能 néng 回 huí 答 dá 。
Although this question is difficult, he can answer it.
Asking permission
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我 wǒ 的 de 狗 gǒu 能 néng 进 jìn 来 lái 吗 ma ?
Can my dog come in?
我 wǒ 能 néng 住 zhù 在 zài 你 nǐ 家 jiā 吗 ma ?
Can I stay at your place?
我 wǒ 能 néng 在 zài 这 zhè 里 lǐ 打 dǎ 电 diàn 话 huà 吗 ma ?
Can I make a phone call here?
没 méi 有 yǒu 父 fù 母 mǔ 的 de 同 tóng 意 yì , 小 xiǎo 朋 péng 友 you 不 bù 能 néng 随 suí 便 biàn 出 chū 去 qù 。
Without their parents’ permission, children cannot go out for no reason.
Common mistakes
能 is not used for granting permission
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能 is not used in negative sentences when talking about ability
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我 wǒ 不 bù 能 néng 听 tīng 懂 dǒng 西 xī 班 bān 牙 yá 语 yǔ 。
我 wǒ 听 tīng 不 bù 懂 dǒng 西 xī 班 bān 牙 yá 语 yǔ 。
Related grammar points