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HSK1Modal verbs

Ability and possibility with 能 (néng)

An English guide to Ability and possibility with 能 (néng), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

1 min read141 words
Ability and possibility with 能 (néng)

Overview

This English reference introduces “Ability and possibility with 能 (néng)” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

subject + 能 + verb + object

Examples

Possibility

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,。

I’m very busy tomorrow, so I can’t go shopping.

,?

Little Yu is very young. Can she travel alone?

,。

I don’t feel well today, so I can’t go to work.

Ability

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,30。

He likes dumplings very much and can eat 30 at a time.

305。

Lili can run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes.

,。

Although this question is difficult, he can answer it.

Asking permission

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?

Can my dog come in?

?

Can I stay at your place?

?

Can I make a phone call here?

,。

Without their parents’ permission, children cannot go out for no reason.

Common mistakes

能 is not used for granting permission

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A:?
B:。
A:?
B:。

能 is not used in negative sentences when talking about ability

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。
。

Related grammar points

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