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HSK4NegationDe particles

Potential complements with 得 (de) and 不 (bu)

An English guide to Potential complements with 得 (de) and 不 (bu), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

1 min read136 words
Potential complements with 得 (de) and 不 (bu)

Overview

This English reference introduces “Potential complements with 得 (de) and 不 (bu)” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

subject + verb + 得/不 + result complement/directional complement ( + object )

Examples

得

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?

Do you understand Spanish?

,?

You bought so many things. Can you carry them back?

??,?

Hello? Hello? It’s very noisy where you are. Can you hear me?

不

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,。

I have only studied Chinese for two months. I still can’t read the newspaper in Chinese.

,?

These are all excuses. Do you think I can’t tell?

,。

This movie is very popular. We have been unable to get tickets.

,。

This car model is no longer available. It has been discontinued for a long time.

Common mistakes

Not used for permission

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,。
,。
,。

Usage notes

Using 能 instead

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?
?

Do you understand Spanish?

??,?
??,?

Hello? Hello? It’s very noisy where you are. Can you hear me?

Related grammar points

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