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“If … then …” with 如果 (rúguǒ) / 要是 (yàoshì)…就 (jiù)

An English guide to “If … then …” with 如果 (rúguǒ) / 要是 (yàoshì)…就 (jiù), with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

2 min read176 words
“If … then …” with 如果 (rúguǒ) / 要是 (yàoshì)…就 (jiù)

Overview

This English reference introduces ““If … then …” with 如果 (rúguǒ) / 要是 (yàoshì)…就 (jiù)” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

如果/要是 + condition +(的话),(subject) + 就 + verb phrase

Examples

This section collects practical observations for recognizing the pattern in context.

,。

If you need help, give me a call.

,。

If the manager is not in the office, show it to him tomorrow.

,。

If the weather is bad tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

,。

If he doesn’t agree, we’ll need to think of another plan.

Common mistakes

Expressing doubt

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

。
。
。

Usage notes

如果 or 的话 can be omitted

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

,。

If the weather is bad tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

,。

If the weather is bad tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

The 的話 form is omitted in this variant.

,。

If the weather is bad tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

如果 is omitted in this variant.

,。

If the weather is bad tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

Both 如果 and 的話 are omitted in this variant.

就 can be omitted

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

,。

If the weather is bad tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

,。

Related grammar points

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