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HSK4Complements

Compound directional complements

An English guide to Compound directional complements, with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

2 min read190 words
Compound directional complements

Overview

This English reference introduces “Compound directional complements” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

subject + verb + directional complement (上/下/进/出/回/过/起) ( + object ) + 来/去

subject + verb + directional complement (上/下/进/出/回/过/起) + 来/去(+ object)

subject + verb + directional complement (上/下/进/出/回/过)(+ location)+ 来/去

Examples

With 来

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。

Little Ming walked down from the plane.

。

A cute puppy ran over.

。

Please stand up.

。

Dad brought back many gifts from Japan.

With 去

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。

He ran out.

,。

You go first. I will walk over in a moment.

。

Little Yu walked into the room.

。

I will fly back to the US tomorrow.

Common mistakes

Placement of the object

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。
。
。
。

Indicating location

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。
。
。
。

Usage notes

Compounds with 来

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come up

come down

come in

come out

Compounds with 去

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go up

go down

go in

go out

Abstract uses

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!。

I remember! He was my elementary school classmate.

,。

These shoes look beautiful, but they are very uncomfortable to wear.

。

You have to persevere.

。

I don’t want to live here anymore.

Related grammar points

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Published: Sep 22, 2026min read: 1words: 118