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HSK3Complements

Result complements

An English guide to Result complements, with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

1 min read133 words
Result complements

Overview

This English reference introduces “Result complements” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

subject + verb + result complement (+ object)

Examples

This section collects practical observations for recognizing the pattern in context.

。

I have finished reading this book.

。

I saw him yesterday.

。

Little Yu learned how to drive.

,。

Sorry, I’m late today.

Common mistakes

The action must be included

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

,。
,。
。
。

Usage notes

Action-result compounds

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

to see

to hear

to find

to see

Completing an action successfully

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

。

Little Ming cleaned his room.

。

Little Ming cleaned his room (so that his room was clean).

。

Little Ming didn’t clean his room.

,。

Little Ming cleaned his room, but he didn’t get it clean.

Use with 了 and 没(有)

Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.

。

I found that coffee shop.

。

I didn’t find that coffee shop.

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