Result complements An English guide to Result complements, with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.
1 min read · 133 words · Published Sep 22, 2026
Overview
This English reference introduces “Result complements” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.
Structure
subject + verb + result complement (+ object)
Examples
This section collects practical observations for recognizing the pattern in context.
我 wǒ 看 kàn 完 wán 了 le 这 zhè 本 běn 书 shū 。
I have finished reading this book.
我 wǒ 昨 zuó 天 tiān 看 kàn 到 dào 他 tā 。
I saw him yesterday.
小 xiǎo 玉 yù 学 xué 会 huì 了 le 开 kāi 车 chē 。
Little Yu learned how to drive.
不 bù 好 hǎo 意 yì 思 si , 今 jīn 天 tiān 我 wǒ 来 lái 晚 wǎn 了 le 。
Sorry, I’m late today.
Common mistakes
The action must be included
Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.
我 wǒ 完 wán 了 le 书 shū , 然 rán 后 hòu 睡 shuì 觉 jiào 了 le 。
我 wǒ 看 kàn 完 wán 了 le 书 shū , 然 rán 后 hòu 睡 shuì 觉 jiào 了 le 。
Usage notes
Action-result compounds
Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.
Completing an action successfully
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小 xiǎo 明 míng 打 dǎ 扫 sǎo 了 le 他 tā 的 de 房 fáng 间 jiān 。
Little Ming cleaned his room.
小 xiǎo 明 míng 打 dǎ 扫 sǎo 干 gān 净 jìng 了 le 他 tā 的 de 房 fáng 间 jiān 。
Little Ming cleaned his room (so that his room was clean).
小 xiǎo 明 míng 没 méi 有 yǒu 打 dǎ 扫 sǎo 他 tā 的 de 房 fáng 间 jiān 。
Little Ming didn’t clean his room.
小 xiǎo 明 míng 打 dǎ 扫 sǎo 了 le 他 tā 的 de 房 fáng 间 jiān , 但 dàn 是 shì 没 méi 有 yǒu 打 dǎ 扫 sǎo 干 gān 净 jìng 。
Little Ming cleaned his room, but he didn’t get it clean.
Use with 了 and 没(有)
Use this note to compare the pattern with the surrounding words while reading.
我 wǒ 找 zhǎo 到 dào 那 nà 家 jiā 咖 kā 啡 fēi 店 diàn 了 le 。
I found that coffee shop.
我 wǒ 没 méi 找 zhǎo 到 dào 那 nà 家 jiā 咖 kā 啡 fēi 店 diàn 。
I didn’t find that coffee shop.
Related grammar points