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HSK4Le particleComplements

Simple directional complements

An English guide to Simple directional complements, with structures, examples, and practical usage notes.

1 min read129 words
Simple directional complements

Overview

This English reference introduces “Simple directional complements” and focuses on the information most useful when reading Chinese.

Structure

subject + verb + simple directional complement (来/去/上/下/进/出/回/过/起) ( + object )

subject + verb ( + object ) + 来/去

subject + verb ( + location ) + 来/去

Examples

来 and 去

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。

He has already gone out.

。

Please come in.

。
。

Little Yu brought many gifts over.

。

Little Ming has already gone back to Beijing.

Other directional complements

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。

The kids ran up the stairs.

。

The manager walked into the office.

,。

After class, the children ran out of the classroom.

。

I will fly back to the US tomorrow.

Common mistakes

Direction of the action

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:,。
:,。
:,。
:,。

Position of the object

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。
。
Anne。
Anne。

Related grammar points

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Published: Sep 22, 2026min read: 1words: 118